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B500C Reinforcing Steel — Properties, Standards & Use | Steel Rebar Germany

DIN 488 · EN 10080 · Seismic Grade B500C

B500C Reinforcing Steel

B500C rebar is the seismic, high-ductility grade of the European reinforcing steel family — 500 MPa yield with a strictly bounded tensile ratio (1.15 ≤ k < 1.35) and uniform elongation ≥ 7.5 %. Specified under Eurocode 8 for high-demand and earthquake-zone structures.

DIN 488 · EN 10080 Eurocode 8 compliant Mill Test Certificate

What Is B500C Reinforcing Steel?

B500C rebar is the highest ductility class in the European B500 family under DIN 488 and EN 10080. The “C” in the designation stands for ductility Class C, as defined in EN 1992-1-1 (Eurocode 2) and mandated by EN 1998-1 (Eurocode 8) for structures designed in seismic zones and critical high-ductility moment frames.

Its defining mechanical parameters are: minimum yield strength fyk ≥ 500 MPa, a tensile-to-yield ratio 1.15 ≤ k < 1.35 (both a floor and a ceiling — to ensure controlled ductility without over-strength surprises), and uniform elongation at maximum force Agt ≥ 7.5 %. The upper bound on k is a critical seismic safety provision: it limits the actual tensile strength relative to yield so that capacity design calculations for beams, columns and joints remain reliable.

Where B500C Is Specified

B500C is predominantly specified in:

  • High-ductility (DCH) seismic frames — moment-resisting frames, coupled walls, and dual systems per EN 1998-1 where plastic hinge regions must absorb repeated cyclic loading.
  • Medium-ductility (DCM) seismic structures in moderate seismicity zones where national annexes require Class C.
  • Critical infrastructure — bridges, nuclear-adjacent structures, and tunnels in seismic areas.
  • Export to earthquake-prone markets — Middle East (Turkey, Iran), Southern Europe (Italy, Greece), North Africa, and parts of Asia where local codes mandate the equivalent of Eurocode 8 Class C.

For standard (non-seismic) reinforced concrete the workhorse grade is B500B. For mesh and coil applications see B500A. A full side-by-side comparison is on the steel grades page.

B500C Mechanical Specification Table

Key parameters per DIN 488 / EN 10080 and Eurocode 2/8 for project specification.

PropertyB500C ValueCompare: B500BStandard
Characteristic yield fyk≥ 500 MPa≥ 500 MPaDIN 488 / EN 10080
Tensile/yield ratio k1.15 ≤ k < 1.35≥ 1.08EN 1992-1-1
Uniform elongation Agt≥ 7.5 %≥ 5.0 %DIN 488 / EN 10080
Ductility classC (seismic)B (high)EN 1992-1-1
Seismic design useDCH & DCM (EN 1998)DCM onlyEN 1998-1
SurfaceRibbed (deformed)RibbedDIN 488
WeldabilityYes (Ceq controlled)YesDIN EN ISO 17660
Typical diameters8–40 mm8–40 mmDIN 488
The upper bound k < 1.35 for B500C is equally important as the lower bound. Over-strength in rebar can lead to failure outside the intended plastic zone — a critical consideration for capacity design per EN 1998.

B500C Export: Documentation for International Projects

Seismic-grade rebar exports demand rigorous documentation. Steel Rebar Germany provides the full paper trail.

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EN 10204 3.1 Mill Certificate

Heat-specific inspection document with chemical composition and full mechanical test results — essential for seismic-grade acceptance.

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Compliance to EN 1998

Documentation demonstrating conformity with Eurocode 8 Class C ductility requirements for acceptance by structural engineers and authorities.

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Certificate of Origin

German or EU origin for customs and import duty purposes — available for all standard export destinations.

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Seaworthy Packing

Bundled in seaworthy steel strapping, ~2 t units, for container or break-bulk. Full packing list included.

Frequently Asked Questions — B500C Rebar

Why does B500C have an upper limit on the tensile-to-yield ratio?
The upper bound k < 1.35 is a fundamental requirement of capacity design per EN 1998-1. In seismic design, engineers size beams, columns and connections based on the expected plastic hinge strength. If the actual tensile strength is too far above the yield strength, the capacity design hierarchy is violated — shear failure or joint failure can occur before the intended ductile mechanism. The tight k range of B500C (1.15–1.35) gives designers reliable over-strength bounds.
Can B500C replace B500B in non-seismic structures?
Technically yes — B500C meets all the requirements of B500B and then some. However, B500C carries a cost premium due to tighter production tolerances. For standard reinforced concrete structures without seismic demands, B500B is the economically appropriate choice. Always confirm with your structural engineer and project specification.
What is the difference between B500C and BSt 500 S?
BSt 500 S is the older German legacy designation, which corresponds to today’s B500B — high ductility but not the seismic Class C level. B500C is a distinct, more demanding grade introduced with the full adoption of EN 1992/EN 1998 in European national annexes. For seismic projects, B500C should be specified, not BSt 500 S.
Which markets most frequently specify B500C?
B500C or its equivalent is most commonly required in Turkey (TS 708 B420C/B500C), Italy (B450C per NTC 2018), Greece, Portugal, parts of the Middle East, and projects in Africa and Asia where Eurocode 8 or equivalent seismic codes apply. We supply with documentation to support acceptance under these regimes — request a quote with your destination and code reference.
How do I order B500C rebar from Steel Rebar Germany?
Submit a specification via our Request a Quote form, including grade (B500C), required diameters, lengths, total quantity, destination port, and any special documentation needs (e.g., third-party inspection, specific national code compliance). We will confirm availability and respond with a full quotation. For general enquiries, use the contact page.

Source German-standard rebar with full export documentation

Tell us your B500C specification and destination port — we’ll respond with a detailed quotation.

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