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20 mm B500B Steel Rebar — Weight, Section & Uses (DIN 488 / EN 10080)

DIN 488 · EN 10080 · B500B

20 mm B500B Steel Rebar

The 20mm rebar diameter is the structural workhorse for columns, beams, foundations and piles — combining manageable weight with high load-carrying capacity. Grade B500B, fully compliant with DIN 488 and EN 10080, available for export with Mill Test Certificate EN 10204 3.1.

DIN 488 · EN 10080 Mill Test Certificate 3.1 Worldwide export

Technical Specification: 20mm Rebar (B500B)

The 20 mm B500B rebar is one of the most widely specified diameters in structural concrete design under Eurocode 2 (EN 1992-1-1). At a nominal mass of 2.468 kg per metre and a nominal cross-sectional area of 314.2 mm², it delivers an excellent balance between reinforcement ratio and handling efficiency on site.

Grade B500B guarantees a minimum characteristic yield strength (fyk) of 500 MPa, a strength-to-yield ratio k ≥ 1.08, and a total elongation at maximum force (Agt) ≥ 5.0% — the high-ductility class required in seismically active zones and moment-resisting frames worldwide.

PropertyValue
Diameter (nominal)20 mm
Nominal mass2.468 kg/m
Cross-sectional area314.2 mm²
Bars per tonne (12 m)≈ 34 bars (≈ 405 m)
GradeB500B (DIN 488, EN 10080)
Min. yield strength (fyk)500 MPa
Ductility classB (k ≥ 1.08, Agt ≥ 5.0%)
SurfaceHot-rolled ribbed
Stock lengths6–18 m (typically 12 m)

Typical Applications for 20mm Rebar

Where 20mm B500B rebar is specified by structural engineers

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Columns & Beams

Primary longitudinal reinforcement in reinforced concrete columns and beams. The 314.2 mm² section provides substantial tensile capacity while remaining easy to place and tie.

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Foundations & Pile Caps

Widely used in strip footings, raft foundations and pile caps where bending moments demand larger bar diameters. Links well with 10–16 mm stirrups for confinement.

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Infrastructure & Bridges

Specified for bridge decks, abutments and retaining walls. High-ductility B500B class meets seismic detailing requirements under EN 1998 (Eurocode 8).

Weight Table: 20mm Rebar — Common Lengths

Use the table below for bill-of-materials calculations. All values use the DIN 488 formula: mass (kg/m) = d²(mm) × 0.00617.

LengthMass per bar (kg)Bars per tonne
6 m14.81 kg≈ 68
9 m22.21 kg≈ 45
12 m29.62 kg≈ 34
18 m44.42 kg≈ 23

For mixed-diameter orders, refer to our full rebar weight chart (kg per metre) covering all standard sizes from 6 mm to 40 mm. See also the complete steel grades guide for B500A, B500B and B500C properties.

Export & Documentation

Every shipment of 20mm B500B rebar is backed by full DIN 488 / EN 10080 documentation

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Mill Test Certificate 3.1

EN 10204 type 3.1 MTC with heat number, chemical analysis and mechanical test results.

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Certificate of Origin

German or EU certificate of origin, accepted for customs clearance in most destination markets.

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Seaworthy Bundling

Bundles typically ≈ 2 t, strapped and labelled. Container or break-bulk shipment to any port.

CE / DoP

Declaration of Performance confirming conformity with EN 10080 for use in structural concrete across the EU and export markets.

Frequently Asked Questions — 20mm Rebar

What is the exact weight of a 20mm rebar bar per metre?
The nominal mass of a 20 mm diameter B500B rebar is 2.468 kg/m, calculated using the standard formula d²(mm) × 0.00617 = 20² × 0.00617 = 2.468. A standard 12 m bar therefore weighs approximately 29.62 kg.
What is the cross-sectional area of 20mm rebar?
The nominal cross-sectional area is 314.2 mm² (π/4 × 20² = 314.16 mm²). This value is used in structural calculations to determine the tensile force capacity: As × fyk = 314.2 × 500 = 157,100 N ≈ 157 kN per bar (characteristic).
How many 20mm rebar bars fit in a 20-foot container?
A standard 20 ft container holds approximately 20–22 tonnes of 12 m rebar when loaded as bundles. At 29.62 kg per 12 m bar, that equates to roughly 670–745 bars per container. Exact quantities depend on bundle configuration and packing arrangement. Contact us for a container loading plan.
Is 20mm B500B rebar suitable for seismic design?
Yes. Grade B500B belongs to ductility class B under EN 10080 and DIN 488, with k ≥ 1.08 and Agt ≥ 5.0%. These properties satisfy the ductility requirements of EN 1998 (Eurocode 8) for Ductility Class Medium (DCM) structures. For high seismicity (DCH) applications, B500C (Agt ≥ 7.5%, 1.15 ≤ k < 1.35) is available — see our steel grades page.
Can I order 20mm rebar cut and bent to specific shapes?
Yes. We can supply 20 mm B500B bars pre-cut and bent to schedule in accordance with DIN 488 shape codes or BS 8666. Provide your bar bending schedule and we will confirm feasibility and pricing. Use the quote form to upload your schedule.

Source German-standard 20mm rebar with full export documentation

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