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Structural Steel Grades Explained (S235, S275, S355)

Structural steel grades explained — S235, S275, S355, ASTM A36 and A992 yield strengths and where each is used.

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Structural Steel Grades Explained

The main structural steel grades and what the numbers mean.

GradeYield (MPa)StandardNotes
S235235EN 10025General mild steel
S275275EN 10025Common structural
S355355EN 10025High-strength structural
A36250ASTMUS mild structural
A992345ASTMUS wide-flange beams

The number is the minimum yield strength in MPa. S355 is now the default for efficient structures (less steel for the same load); S235/S275 suit lighter or cost-driven work. We supply all grades as beams, plate, angle and hollow section.

Frequently asked questions

What does S355 mean?

S = structural steel, 355 = minimum yield strength of 355 MPa. It is a high-strength general structural grade.

Is S355 better than S275?

It is stronger, so it needs less steel for the same load — often more economical overall despite a higher price per tonne.

What is the ASTM equivalent of S355?

Roughly ASTM A572 Gr50 / A992 (345 MPa) — confirm exact properties against the project standard.

Need mill-certified steel in bulk?

Steel Pro Rebar Germany Gmbh exports structural steel, rebar, coil, plate and sections worldwide with EN 10204 3.1 MTCs.

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