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28 mm B500B Steel Rebar — Weight, Section & Uses (DIN 488 / EN 10080)

DIN 488 · EN 10080 · B500B

28 mm B500B Steel Rebar

28mm rebar is the large-diameter specialist for heavy columns, bored piles, bridge piers and transfer structures. Grade B500B to DIN 488 / EN 10080 with nominal mass 4.837 kg/m and cross-section 615.8 mm². Supplied with EN 10204 3.1 Mill Test Certificate and full export documentation.

DIN 488 · EN 10080 Mill Test Certificate 3.1 Worldwide export

Technical Specification: 28mm Rebar (B500B)

The 28 mm B500B rebar sits at the transition between medium and heavy structural diameters. With a nominal mass of 4.837 kg per metre and a cross-sectional area of 615.8 mm², it provides substantial tensile capacity while remaining within the bendability limits of most automatic stirrup-bending equipment.

Grade B500B guarantees fyk = 500 MPa minimum, k ≥ 1.08 and Agt ≥ 5.0%, satisfying ductility class B under EN 10080 and DIN 488. The hot-rolled ribbed surface ensures full anchorage and bond in normal and high-strength concrete.

PropertyValue
Diameter (nominal)28 mm
Nominal mass4.837 kg/m
Cross-sectional area615.8 mm²
Bars per tonne (12 m)≈ 17 bars (≈ 207 m)
GradeB500B (DIN 488, EN 10080)
Min. yield strength (fyk)500 MPa
Ductility classB (k ≥ 1.08, Agt ≥ 5.0%)
SurfaceHot-rolled ribbed
Stock lengths6–18 m (typically 12 m)

Typical Applications for 28mm Rebar

Engineering contexts where 28mm B500B provides the optimal diameter choice

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Heavy Columns & Piles

Longitudinal reinforcement in high-load columns and bored piles. The 615.8 mm² cross-section provides 23% more capacity than 25 mm, allowing cage designs with fewer, larger bars and improved concrete pours.

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Bridge Piers & Abutments

Heavily loaded bridge substructure elements frequently specify 28 mm bars for primary pier reinforcement. High-ductility B500B properties satisfy seismic bridge detailing requirements.

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Transfer Structures

Transfer beams and plates carrying multiple columns are among the most demanding reinforcement tasks. 28 mm bars help minimise bar count while maintaining full tensile capacity.

Weight Table: 28mm Rebar — Common Lengths

Reference weights calculated using d²(mm) × 0.00617 per metre (DIN 488 standard formula).

LengthMass per bar (kg)Bars per tonne
6 m29.02 kg≈ 34
9 m43.53 kg≈ 23
12 m58.04 kg≈ 17
18 m87.07 kg≈ 11

For the complete weight reference from 6 mm to 40 mm, see our rebar weight chart. For technical grade comparisons, visit the steel grades page.

Couplers as an Alternative to Lap Splices

At 28 mm diameter, mechanical splicing becomes particularly cost-effective

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Reduced Congestion

Lap splices for 28 mm bars require approximately 50–70 bar diameters (1,400–1,960 mm). Mechanical couplers eliminate the overlap and reduce steel consumption by the lap length weight.

Faster Installation

Threaded or swaged couplers for 28 mm rebar connect in seconds without wire-tying or complex lap arrangements. Critical path time saving in column-heavy structures.

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EN 1992-1-1 Compliant

Mechanical splices meeting Annex C of EN 1992-1-1 can replace laps in most structural situations. View coupler options →

Frequently Asked Questions — 28mm Rebar

What is the weight of 28mm rebar per metre?
The nominal mass is 4.837 kg/m, calculated as 28² × 0.00617 = 4.837. A standard 12 m bar weighs 58.04 kg. One tonne of 12 m bars contains approximately 17 bars covering 207 linear metres.
What is the cross-section of 28mm rebar?
The nominal cross-sectional area is 615.8 mm² (π/4 × 28² = 615.75 mm²). At 500 MPa characteristic yield, one bar provides approximately 308 kN tensile capacity — making it one of the most structurally efficient diameters for high-load columns.
Is 28mm rebar a standard DIN 488 diameter?
Yes. DIN 488 and EN 10080 both list 28 mm as a standard preferred diameter alongside 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 20, 25, 32 and 40 mm. It is widely specified in German and European structural drawings and available ex-stock from German mills.
What is the minimum bend diameter for 28mm B500B rebar?
Under EN 1992-1-1, the minimum mandrel diameter for bars ≤ 16 mm is 4φ, and for bars > 16 mm it is 7φ. For 28 mm rebar, the minimum pin diameter is therefore 7 × 28 = 196 mm. Always verify with your bending schedule and the fabricator’s equipment capacity.
What documentation comes with 28mm B500B rebar for export?
Every shipment includes an EN 10204 Type 3.1 Mill Test Certificate (heat number, ladle chemistry, tensile and yield results, elongation), a Certificate of Origin, packing list, and CE Declaration of Performance. Additional documents such as material traceability reports or fumigation certificates can be provided on request. Request a quote to discuss your documentation requirements.

Source German-standard 28mm rebar with full export documentation

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28 mm B500B Steel Rebar — Weight, Section & Uses